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Health & Medical Guide

Vaccinations, disease prevention, hospitals & emergency contacts

Ambulance / Emergency:1990
Police:119
Fire & Rescue:110

Recommended Vaccinations

Consult your doctor 6-8 weeks before travel for personalized advice

Recommended

Hepatitis A

Spread through contaminated food and water

Recommended

Hepatitis B

For longer stays or medical work

Recommended

Typhoid

Especially for rural areas and adventurous eating

Consider

Japanese Encephalitis

If staying in rural areas during monsoon

Consider

Rabies

If planning wildlife activities or remote travel

Required if

Yellow Fever

arriving from a country with Yellow Fever risk

Common Health Concerns

Dengue Fever

Moderate Risk

Mosquito-borne viral infection. Most common during and after monsoon seasons.

Prevention Tips

  • Use DEET-based mosquito repellent
  • Wear long sleeves and pants, especially at dawn and dusk
  • Stay in accommodations with screens or AC
  • Remove standing water near your accommodation

Heat-Related Illness

High Risk

Tropical climate with high humidity can cause heat exhaustion and heatstroke.

Prevention Tips

  • Drink plenty of water (3-4 liters/day)
  • Avoid midday sun (11am-3pm)
  • Wear light, breathable clothing
  • Take breaks in air-conditioned spaces

Traveler's Diarrhea

Common Risk

Caused by bacteria in contaminated food or water.

Prevention Tips

  • Drink only bottled or boiled water
  • Avoid ice from unknown sources
  • Eat freshly cooked, hot food
  • Peel fruits yourself; avoid raw vegetables

Major Hospitals

Nawaloka Hospital

Private

Colombo - 24/7 emergency services

Lanka Hospitals

Private

Colombo - International standard care

Durdans Hospital

Private

Colombo - Multi-specialty hospital

Asiri Hospital

Private

Colombo - Multiple branches island-wide

National Hospital

Public

Colombo - Largest government hospital

Pharmacy Tips

  • Pharmacies are called 'Osusala' in Sinhala
  • Most common medications available without prescription
  • Bring prescription for any controlled medications
  • Major chains: State Pharmaceuticals (SPC), Healthguard
  • 24-hour pharmacies available in major cities

Travel Insurance Essentials

  • Medical evacuation coverage is essential
  • Ensure coverage for adventure activities (trekking, water sports)
  • Keep digital and printed copies of policy
  • Save emergency assistance number in phone
  • Check if pre-existing conditions are covered

Emergency Contacts

Ambulance / Emergency

1990

Police

119

Fire & Rescue

110

Tourist Police

1912

Accident Service (Colombo)

+94 11 269 1111